CREATING OUR OWN CANVAS
Constructing & Creating Identity in Art
Art is often a space where internal expression meets external expression to communicate what otherwise is left unsaid. For many Afro-Latinx artists, their craft is a place to mix mediums and communicate their own uniquely constructed identity and experiences.
In "Poetry, Music, and Identity", Afro-Latinx artist Lucia Hierro combines the mixed media of various images such as a drum, album covers, and historical paintings depicting a community making music to build the titular trinity that expresses how art is used to construct identity. Each of the images from Hierro's piece serves as a signifier for her own Afro-Latinx Dominican American identity.
The inclusion of both contemporary and historical cultural signifiers in Hierro's piece is not uncommon for Afro-Latinx artists. Jean-Michel Basquiat, a Haitian/Puerto Rican-American artist, often used art to express a distinct conflict between differences; this often included commentary on poverty, integration versus segregations, and his own Afro-Latinx identity as a fusion. However, despite afrolatinidad being communicated through his artwork, there is still a lack of recognition for Afro-Latinx art due to the contested boundaries of what makes it an exclusively Latinx expression or an exclusively Black expression.
Afro-Latinx artists often face the challenge of expressing a uniquely constructed identity through their art forms. Incorporating visual signifiers to communicate afrolatinidad are often highly personalized by the experiences of the individual making the piece. Similar to Hierro, Afro-Latinx Mexican artist Clotilde Jiménez makes collages using signifiers of his own constructed experience of afrolatinidad to communicate the nuances of being a Black, Queer, Afro-Latino.
Art is a crucial channel for the construction and communication of Afro-Latinx identity because it provides priceless insight into how the experiences of individuals contribute to the larger formation of afrolatinidad and highlights the importance of visual symbols in building identity.

Lucia Hierro (2019) “Poetry, Music, & Identity”